ADFS has two databases it uses - AdfsConfiguration and AdfsArtifactStore. So you have two places that you need up update the path to the new SQL Server.
Here are the steps I performed:
1. Stop all ADFS Servers in your ADFS Farm. ADFS Proxy servers are OK to leave up.
2. Copy the two DB's to the new SQL server.
3. Run the following command on each ADFS server in your farm to get the current information and take screenshots in case you need to revert the changes:
Get-WmiObject -namespace root/ADFS -class SecurityTokenService
Get-AdfsProperties
4. Run the following commands to update the location of the "Adfsconfiguration" DB on each ADFS server you have:
PS:\>$temp= Get-WmiObject -namespace root/ADFS -class
SecurityTokenService
PS:\>$temp.ConfigurationdatabaseConnectionstring=”data
source=<YourSQLServer>;initial catalog=adfsconfiguration;integrated
security=true”
PS:\>$temp.put()
5. Start ADFS Services now because the following command cannot be run with ADFS Service off.
6. Run the below command on one of your ADFS server to update the location of the "ADFSArtifactStore" DB (Doesn't have to be run on all ADFS servers like the first command):
PS:\> Set-AdfsProperties –artifactdbconnection ”Data
source=<YourSQLServer>;Initial Catalog=AdfsArtifactStore;Integrated
Security=True”
7. After the command is run, it will let you know to restart ADFS services on all servers in the farm, so do so at this time.
8. Run the following commands to verify that everything is now pointing at the new SQL server location:
Get-WmiObject -namespace root/ADFS -class
SecurityTokenService
Get-AdfsProperties
9. Test your configuration. You should now be pointing to the new SQL server.